The states reorganisation act of 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of indias states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. The states reorganisation commission src constituted by the central government of india on 29 december 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries. States reorganisation act 1956 part iv citation 34787. States reorganisation commission wikimili, the free. The andhra pradesh reorganisation act 2014 ap legislature. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics.
It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above and. After the state reorganisation act 1956, andhra pradesh became the first state in india under the state reorganisation act in 1956. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires. The state of kerala was created by the states reorganisation act, 1956, in place of the part b state of travancorecochin of the original constitution. Four years later, in 1960, the enlarged state of bombay was divided into marathispeaking maharashtra and gujaratispeaking gujarat. States reorganisation act, 1956 wikipedia republished. The constitution seventh amendment act, 1956 national portal of. Chhattisgarh 16 districts is the rice bowl of the then madhya pradesh, but is economically backward. In order to implement the scheme of states reorganisation, it is. The states reorganisation act was passed in november 1956. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of andhra pradesh and for matters connected therewith. It was incorporated in the congress partys manifesto of 194546 that the provinces were to be redistributed on a linguistic basis.
The uttar pradesh reorganization act, 2000, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. The linguistic reorganisation of states self study history. The state reorganisation and emergence of new states in india. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyfourth year of the republic of india as follows. This act was a major instrument which shaped the boundaries of states and territories after independence. Zonal councils are not constitutional bodies unlike interstate council, which is a statutory body established under article 263.
The newly drafted constitution of india, which came into force on 26 january 1950, made india a sovereign democratic republic. State department basic authorities act of 1956 us law. The state reorganisation act, 1956 was passed by the parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the commission. The principal recommendations of the commission, which consisted of shri saiyid fazl ali chairman. This publication is a compilation of the text of public law 84885. The subsequent conservative government concurred with the view that reform was necessary and so, after the publication of a consultative document in 1971 and the white paper of 1972, the nhs reorganisation act was drafted and finally passed through parliament in the summer of 1973. The integration and merger of princely states was purely ad hoc arrangement and there was need for reorganization of states on a permanent basis on account of the haphazard growth of provinces, disparity between various states and multilingual nature of the states.
States reorganisation commission consisted of fazal ali, k. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about states reorganization act 1956 for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of punjab and for matters connected therewith. Latest current affairs in march, 2020 about states reorganization act 1956.
Although additional changes to indias state boundaries have been made since 1956, the states reorganization act of 1956 remains the single most. After reorganisation in 1956, regions of the state west of the red and blue lines merged with bombay and mysore states, respectively, and the rest of the state telangana was merged with andhra state to form andhra pradesh state. Constitutional provisions the founding fathers of independent india, gave the country a federal. The states reorganisation act, 1956 india environment. Find details about the andhra pradesh reorganisation act, 2014. The recommendations were discussed and debated and ultimately the state reorganisation bill 1956 was introduced in parliament in april 1956. As from the appointed day, there shall be a zonal council for each of the following five zones namely. Immediate state reorganisation government of andhra pradesh general administrtion sr department memo no. The states reorganization act was passed by parliament in november 1956.
The charter act of 1833 had provided for the creation of a. The constitution seventh amendment act, 1956 national. The unification of karnataka refers to the formation of the indian state of karnataka, then named mysore state, in 1956 when several indian states were created by redrawing borders based on linguistic demographics. This act may be called the andhra pradesh reorganisation act, 20. The law was introduced by nda government headed by then pm atal bihari vajpayee to fulfil their election promise. The act provided for creation of 14 states and 6 union territories. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. The states reorganisation act was enacted on 31 august 1956. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventeenth year of the republic of india as follows. Extracts from the states reorganisation act, 1956 37 of. Before it came into effect on 1 november, an important amendment was made to the constitution of india. Linguistic reorganization of states iasmania civil.
The main features of states reorganisation act, 1956 are. Uttar pradesh reorganisation act, 2000 is an act of the parliament of india enacted in 2000 for creation of the state of uttarakhand, then tentatively named uttaranchal, out of uttar pradesh. It has mineral resources that can make it economically viable. In india, the states reorganization act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of indias states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines. The major reorganization of states in india by the act satisfied popular demands to a great extent and introduced fundamental change in the political map of india, yet it did not eliminate the demands for creation of new states. It paved way for doing away with classification of states in a, b, c and d categories and introduced of union territories. States and union territories reorganization act, 1956. State reorganisation act, 1956 independent india social science. The states reorganisation commission constituted by the central government of india on 29 december 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries. The zonal councils have been established by the state reorganization act 1956 to advise on matters of common interest to each of the five zones, into which the territory of india has been divided. State reorganisation commission blogs, comments and archive news on. The states reorganisation act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of indias states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines although additional changes to indias state boundaries have been made since 1956, the states reorganisation act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of india in 1947.
India administrative map 1956 pl states reorganisation. Detailed information about each state and union territories is also provided here. Linguistic reorganization of states iasmania civil services. The andhra pradesh reorganisation bill, 20 a bill to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of andhra pradesh and for matters connected therewith.
Under the seventh amendment, the existing distinction among part a, part. Apr 15, 2018 the commission, in its report submitted in 1955, accepted the language as the basis of reorganisation of the states. The state reorganisation act, 1956 was passed by parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the commission. Andhra pradesh andhra state was merged with telugu speaking area of hyderbad state present telangana to create andhra pradesh. The government expect that the com mission would, in the first instance, not go into the details.
State reorganisation commission latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Src composed of the commission chairperson former justice fazal ali and the members including mr. It is very important to know the history of telangana and the background of separate state demand. Finally the parliament passed the states reorganisation act, 1956 reorganising india into 14 states and 6 union territories from 1st november, 1956. Contains all enforced central and state acts linked with subordinate data like rules,regulations,notifications,orders,circulars,ordinances,statutes. Nagaland was created a separate state by the state of nagaland act, 1962, by taking out the naga hillstuensang area out of the state. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. The 7 th amendment of indian constitution was needed to implement the recommendations of the states reorganisation commission regarding the reorganization of the states on a linguistic basis. The states reorganization act, 1956, organized 14 states and 7 union territories.
In 1917, the congress party had committed itself to the creation of linguistic provinces in a free india. The states reorganisation act, 1956 legislation vlex 29629783. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of jammu and. Linguistic reorganization of indian states after independence. The linguistic reorganisation of states between 1947 and about 1950, the territories of the princely states were politically integrated into the indian union. Telangana did not have the required infra structure to scale high in the social and economic ladder. Partiii of the states reorganisation act, 1956 interstate council.
Bulk of its recommendations was accepted leading to the passage of state reorganisation act, 1956, and creation of 14 states and five uts. Information related to sections of the act is also given. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventeenth year of. Provisions as to the madras industrial investment corporation.
An act to regulate boating in rivers and lakes in the state of rajasthan. The integration of india was accomplished within less than a yearandahalf after its independence in 1947. Jammu and kashmir reorganisation act, 2019 with pdf. The states reorganisation act, 1956 was the main reform of the boundaries of indian states and territories, systematizing them on language base. The telengana area of hyderabad state was transferred to andhra. Reorganisation act 2014 allocation of employees of state services. The integration and merger of princely states was purely ad hoc arrangement and there was need for reorganization of states on a permanent basis on account of the haphazard growth of provinces, disparity between various states and multilingual nature of the. The state reorganization act was passed in the year 1956 by the parliament of india for linguistic reorganization of states that led to the formation of 14 states and 6 union territory. Some of its recommendations were implemented in the states reorganisation act of 1956. The government expect that the com mission would, in the first instance, not go into the details, but make recommendations in regard to the broad principles which should govern the solution of this problem and, if they, so choose, the broad lines on which particular states should be reorganised, and submit interim reports. The government, while not agreeing with the recommendations entirely, divided the country into 14 states and 6 union territories under the states reorganisation act that was passed in november 1956. Jammu and kashmir reorganisation act, 2019 egazette.
Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyfifth year of the republic of india as follows. The states reorganisation act, 1956 legislation vlex. In 1955, after nearly 2 years of study, the commission recommended that indias state boundaries should be reorganised to form 14 states and 6 territories. With the states reorganization act of 1956, madhya pradesh was redistributed along linguistic lines. Reorganisation of states economic and political weekly. The twelve sitting members representing the state of andhra and such six of the eleven sitting members representing the state of hyderabad as the chairman shall by order specify shall, as from the appointed day, be deemed to have been duly elected to fill the. Despite those changes, the difficult process of reorganization continued and demanded attention in many regions of the subcontinent, whose truly. The states were andhra pradesh, assam, bihar, bombay, jammu and kashmir, kerala. Read this article to learn about the linguistic reorganization of indian states after independence. It involved the reduction of state units and provinces and princely states from 571 to 27. Pepper an act of state the execution of martin luther king talk given at modern times bookstore, san francisco, ca 4 february 2003 links last checked and made current.
An act to provide for the reorganisation of the existing state of andhra pradesh. An act to reestablish the period within which the president may transmit to the congress plans for the reorganization of agencies of the executive branch of the government, and for other purposes. It suggested the reorganisation of 27 states of various categories into 16 states and 3 union territories. The states reorganisation act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of indias states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.
Be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows. Telangana, as you all know, is the proposed 29th state of india. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of. Received the assent of the president on the 1st day of september, 1956. Home electionlawsrelated extracts from the states reorganisation act, 1956 37 of 1956 extracts from the states reorganisation act, 1956 37 of 1956. It established of two categories of units a states b union territories. After congresss nagpur session in 1920, the principle was extended and formalized with the creation of provincial congress committee by linguistic zones. State department basic authorities act of 1956 public law 84885 as amended through p. The states reorganisation act, 1956, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india.
Dhar commission the boundaries of the provinces in pre1947 were drawn in a haphazard manner, and were not on linguistic basis and thus most provinces were multilingual and multicultural. A scheme for the advancement of official language and state languages in the field of law. Rearrangement of indian states was the need of the hour. The state reorganization act, 1956 came into effect at the time when the constitution seventh amendment act, 1956, restructured the constitutional framework for indias existing states under the provisions of articles 3 and 4 of the constitution. Provision as to certain state financial corporations. Jul 31, 20 how the number of states grew to 29 over the years. It abolished the distinction between part a, b, c and d states. Users can get information on the act, its objectives, short title and commencement. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventieth year of the republic of india as follows. Telangana is a region in the state of andhra pradesh and is going to exist as separate state from 2 june 2014. It provided for fourteen states and six centrally administered territories. Reorganisation of states the approach and arrangements the historic report of the states reorganisatio n commission which was released early this week will obviously be the subject of consider able discussion throughout the coun try.
Although additional changes to indias state boundaries have been made since 1956, the states reorganisation act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of india. This was not an easy task because, over the centuries, there had developed in india numerous selfcontained linguistic and cultural units with. Although additional changes to indias state boundaries have been made since 1956, the states reorganisation act. State reorganisation commission blogs, comments and archive news on state reorganisation commission latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. An act to provide for the reorganisation of the states of india and for matters connected therewith. In which year were the indian states reorganised on the. How the number of states grew to 29 over the years india. This act may be called the states reorganisation act, 1956, short title. Bifurcation of andhra pradesh part 1 of 2 appsc groups.
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