Quelques notions sur les fractures osseuses slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In general, there are three different types of hip fractures. The capsule is the softtissue envelope that contains. Femoral neck fracture dr francis deng and assoc prof frank gaillard et al. Describing the fracture morphologytypes of diaphyseal fractures. Max frye howard franklin jeffrey fiskin current revisions by glenn gers weinstock productions castle rock entertainment. Apr 02, 2015 types and classification of fractures 1.
Exceptions for the classification of fracture types. Although usually not immediately lifethreatening, serious fractures can be fatal if not properly treated. If the broken bone punctures the skin, it is called an open or compound fracture. Some types of fractures are briefly described in the following paragraphs. Types of fractures a fracture may be displaced bone moved out of normal alignment or nondisplaced bone remains in normal alignment. This article focuses on fractures of the thoracic spine midback and lumbar spine lower back that result from a highenergy event, such as a car crash or a fall from a ladder. Oct 15, 2016 both large and small scale puncture wounds by the bone are considered to be open bone fractures. George philip smith should be able to heal your open bone fracture. By using both surgery, stitches to heal up the wound, and some sort of oral medication, dr. Type a fractures no vascular isolation of articular segment type b fractures partial vascular isolation of articular segment. Carbonate naturally fractured reservoir is a multiporous system that contain microfractures, fractures, vugs, macrovugs, matrix, type of fractures network. The fracture may divide in to two or more lines of fracture. As these fractures always follow the axis of the bone they are always nondisplaced fractures. A nondisplaced fracture may be difficult to identify without an xray.
S117 ao pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures. A broken bone is often caused by a fall, an injury or an accident. Bone fracture in a male b6c3f1n mouse from a chronic study. It can be a sprain, strain, dislocation, or even a fracture. Fractures and dislocations university of cincinnati. Kellam and others published fracture classification find. You may need an xray to see if you have a broken bone. Classification of long bone fractures archive ouverte unige. Gartlands classification of supracondylar fracture of humerus. These fractures are usually quite long in length and travel along the axis of the bone they are in. We compared 4 types of surgical treatment hookplate fixation, other types of plate fixation, intramedullary fixation with pinsscrews, and suture anchoringtension bands with respect to 5 outcome variables.
Jun 30, 2012 this group of fractures includes greater than 80% of proximal humerus fractures but, in fact, represent a variety of injury patterns and outcomes. Le fort fracture classification dr henry knipe and assoc prof frank gaillard et al. Car les fractures non deplacees sont les plus frequentes. Bone fractures figure 1 and figure 2 are characterized by discontinuity of cortical bone andor disruption of medullary trabeculae microfracture. The 2018 revision of the aoota fracture and dislocation classification compendium addresses the many suggestions to improve the application of the system, as well as add recently published and validated classifications.
S117 ao pediatric comprehensive classification of long bone fractures pccf. Feb 03, 2020 a toe fracture is a break in a bone in your toe. Types of fractures and salterharris classification pance blueprint musculoskeletal 8% salter is a mnemonic which stands for s straight across, a above, l lower or below, t two or through, er erasure of growth place or crush. Les fractures du pelvis surviennent le plus souvent suite a des traumatismes violents, associes a des lesions. The salterharris fracture classification system is designed to classify physeal fractures based on their relationship to the growth plate. Aoota fracture and dislocation classification compendium2018. Gustillo classification the gustillo classification is used to classify open fracture ones in which the skin has been disrupted three grades that try to quantify the amount of soft tissue damage associated with the fracture. Other causes are low bone density and osteoporosis, which cause weakening of the bones. A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress, or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as.
Type of fracture fracture personality fracture displacement fracture angulation. Thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score morphology posterior ligamentous complex plc 0 no abnormality 0 intact. Nasoorbitoethmoidal fractures le fort iii fracture le fort iii fractures are also referred to as centrolateral fractures. After your bones are put back in place, you may have a cast or splint to keep the injured bones from moving. Anatomic description of fractures type comminution location displacement 3. Correct classification is crucial because the type of fracture will determine both treatment and prognosis. Smith fractures reverse colles fractures type 1 type 2 type 3 fractures of the forearm fractures of the distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of the distal fragment greenspan 1992 618p. Lecture notes orthopaedics and fractures t duckworth bsc hons, mbchb hons, frcs eng emeritus professor of orthopaedics university of shef. In his section of a vertebra, a focal cortical bone fracture arrowhead is associated with mild to moderate hemorrhage. Aoota classification pdf ao surgery reference ao foundation.
Fractures of the zygomaticoorbital complex fractures of the zygomatic bone and arch, isolated fracture of the lateral antral wall orbital fractures fractures of the centrolateral midface. Fractures of the ankle joint are among the commonest fractures in adults, with an incidence of up to 174 cases per 100 000 persons per year. These fractures occur at the level of the neck and the head of the femur, and are generally within the capsule. Le fort fractures are fractures of the midface, which collectively involve separation of all or a portion of the midface from the skull base. Surgical treatment of neer typeii fractures of the distal. James f kellam at university of texas health science center at houston. Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine orthoinfo aaos. You get a fracture when your bone breaks due to extensive force that stretches the osseous tissue in the bone beyond limit. It is divided into 3 categories based on the severity of injury and likelihood of avascular necrosis of the humeral head. Apr 17, 2020 the ao classification system for proximal humeral fractures is not commonly used.
Because they must be incorporate into the numerical model of simulation the results of the petrophysical. Type 1 type 2 type 3 fractures of the forearm fractures of the distal radius with volar displacement and angulation of the distal fragment greenspan 1992 618p. Fracture by dan pyne revisions by tom pabst glenn gers e. Neck of femur fractures nof are common injuries sustained by older patients who are both more likely to have unsteadiness of gait and reduced bone mineral density, predisposing to fracture. Anatomic description type type is the overall fracture pattern examples are. In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several pieces.
Ideal vs real materials mse 300 university of tennessee, dept. A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture in which one side of the bone is broken and the bone is bent. No matter how careful you are, you will sometimes find yourself in situations where you end up sustaining an injury. There are many different types of bone fractures, and these are just three of the main types. It is the midpoint of an oblique or spiral fracture, and in a transverse fracture it is obvious. Although most patients had a good outcome, 23% had a fair or poor result. The purpose of this minibook is to provide a quick reference to most classifications of fractures that are encountered in clinical practice as materials that put them together like this are quite. For a good longterm functional outcome to be achieved, reliable early evaluation is crucial so that it can be determined whether the problem is a distorsion sprain, ligament rupture, bony ligament avulsion, or fracture of the talocrural joint. Max frye howard franklin jeffrey fiskin current revisions by glenn gers weinstock productions castle rock entertainment january 6, 2005. Overuse can cause stress fractures, which are very. Salterharris type v fracture type v fracture is when there is a crush injury to the physis 24. This subcourse discusses the procedures for immobilizing fractures. Bone fractures a fracture is also called a broken bone.
Brittle and ductile fractures have different views of the broken surfaces. Evaluation and classification of proximal humeral fractures. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These types of fractures are typically medical emergencies that require urgent treatment. Musculoskeletal s tructures and f unction the s keletal s tructures modern orthopaedics is concerned with the diagnosis and management of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, that is the skeleton and.
Nov 19, 2006 quelques notions sur les fractures osseuses slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Treating fractures in the field introduction one of the more common injuries on a battlefield or in everyday life is a fracture. Stable fractures dont cause spinal deformity or neurologic deficit, still able to weight bear unstable fractures unable to weight bear, may progress and causing further neurological and structural damage. For a simple fracture, where there are only two bone fragments, this is apparent. Pdf thoracolumbar fractures are an important topic in spinal surgery. Kellam and others published fracture classification find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Fractures commonly happen because of car accidents, falls, or sports injuries.
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